What is Vision Therapy?

Optometric Vision Therapy is a series or sequence of developmental vision procedures designed to help patients develop the necessary visual skills to function in life.

Vision therapy serves to improve eye movement (oculomotor) and tracking skills, to assure the two eyes are working together correctly, and that the individual is processing visual information at an age appropriate level.

Vision therapy uses a success oriented approach, starting with activities that the individual is capable of accomplishing and gradually making the demands higher, in order to develop any missing visual skills.

Vision therapy does not treat learning disabilities. Vision therapy treats vision problems, which when resolved, results in significant gains in reading, academic and life achievement.  It is an invaluable tool that has changed not only our patients’ vision, but has improved many related areas of their lives as well.

The first step of a vision therapy program is a thorough evaluation to determine if vision therapy is the best course of care.  Having had extensive experience treating patients of all ages, all of our doctors easily makes our younger patients comfortable during this evaluation.

World Health News Segment on Vision TherapyResearch has shown that vision therapy can be instrumental in helping increase visual attention spans for children learning to read.  Often, children who had been falling behind in reading are able to improve their performance greatly by reducing the effects of their vision problems.  Vision therapy truly allows kids to enjoy learning and become more confident, productive and happier people.

What Equipment Does a Vision Therapist Use?

Some of the equipment used in vision therapy includes things like:  specialized lenses, prisms, filtered lenses, stereoscopic targets, computerized systems as well as a variety of other specialized equipment to conduct vision therapy sessions.

In our office, we use many interactive computer programs that our younger patients enjoy and that result in long-lasting success.

Not only do the programs offer a proven, more effective method of delivering therapy, but the "fun" nature of the programs keeps children motivated to work, and thus, we find that results come quicker and stronger for our patients.

How Long is a Vision Therapy Program?

The number of office visits required depends on the diagnosis, severity of the vision problem and the age of the patient. Vision therapy programs typically involve one to two in-office sessions throughout the week, for a varying number of months depending on need.  Home vision therapy activities are also prescribed weekly, to reinforce what is learned during the office therapy.

Is Vision Therapy the same as “eye exercises”, “Colored Lenses”, “pinhole glasses” or “orthoptics”?

There are a number of programs of "eye exercises" and techniques for improving vision that are not associated with Vision Therapy, such as colored lenses or other programs advertised to quickly improve eyesight.

Likewise, education therapy and vision therapy are not to be confused.  We do not treat learning problems directly.  We treat them only to the extent that an underlying vision problem is the cause of the learning issue.  Once this sort of vision problem is treated, we may refer a patient to a tutor to help them with learning techniques.

Orthoptics means to straighten the eye with exercises.  Depending on the diagnosis, sometimes the vision therapy program will include orthoptics.  However, there is much more to vision therapy than just orthoptics, for example vision therapy can include:

• Pursuit and saccade therapy (to improve the speed and accuracy of eye movements)
• Visual-vestibular therapy (to integrate eye movements with balance)
• Visual perceptual therapy (to enhance visual information processing)
• Eye-hand coordination therapy (to develop visually guided movement)
• Accommodative therapy (to enhance focusing stability, flexibility, and comfort)
• Visual attention therapy
• Peripheral awareness therapy (enhances the use of vision as a simultaneous sense, synchronously receiving and processing multiple inputs)
• Visual-spatial awareness including laterality, directionality, and visual imagery
• Visual-auditory integration
• Orthoptics (mechanics of eye movements)

Signs & Symptoms of a Vision Problem >>